Everything You Need to Know About Paper Sizing and Manufacturing

When choosing paper for your artistic process, understanding its composition and manufacturing process is essential. Paper sizing, in particular, plays a critical role in determining how the paper interacts with various mediums. Let’s explore the fascinating world of paper sizing and the methods used to manufacture papers.

What is Sizing?

Sizing is a protective layer added to paper to control water and pigment absorption. It ensures smooth application, prevents blotting, and minimizes buckling.

  • Gelatin Sizing: Made from animal bones (cow or pig), offering excellent water control.

  • Chemical Starch: Vegan, free of animal origin, and equally effective.

Why is Sizing Important?

  • Color Control: Keeps pigments vibrant and on the surface.

  • Water Resistance: Prevents blotting and ensures workability.

  • Lifting Capabilities: Aids corrections and layering.

Note: Without proper sizing, the colors may appear dull, and the surface may not withstand repeated washes or strokes, especially in watercolor techniques.

Types of Sizing

• Internal Sizing: Added during pulp formation for consistent absorbency.

• External Sizing: Applied to the surface for extra water control.

Manufacturing of Paper:

The quality of paper is also determined by the method of its production. Let’s understand the three primary processes used for manufacturing paper:

Hand-Made paper making process

1. Hand-Made: The hand-made method involves creating paper sheets one at a time. This labor-intensive process uses high-quality cotton rags or pulp, ensuring a durable and artist-friendly surface.

  • Characteristics: Uneven texture, deckled edges, and superior absorbency.

  • Best For: Artist-grade artworks, including watercolor and mixed media.

2. Fourdrinier Machine: The Fourdrinier process is a mechanized method where a continuous sheet of paper is created on a flat wire screen.

  • Characteristics: Uniform surface, smoother texture, and economical production.

  • Best For: Everyday use, student-grade papers, and large-scale projects.

3. Cylinder Mould-Made: Considered the gold standard for fine art papers, this process uses a rotating cylinder to form the paper. It mimics the hand-made process while offering greater consistency and efficiency.

  • Characteristics: Durable, evenly sized, and available in various textures (smooth/hot press, cold press, or rough).

  • Best For: Professional artists and archival works.

Key Points

• Sizing controls water flow, enhances vibrancy, and reduces warping.

• Hand-made and mould-made papers are best for professional artists.

• Match paper to your medium for the best results.

By learning about sizing and paper manufacturing techniques, you’ll be better equipped to choose the perfect paper for your artistic needs, ensuring your creations look their absolute best.

Shop your favourite surface in our website: www.artlounge.in

Stay tuned for more insights on selecting the best art supplies for your craft!

The Evolution of Graphite and Charcoal pencils

Graphite

Graphite is an opaque, non-metallic carbon polymorph that is blackish silver in color and metallic to dull in sheen. Since it resembles the metal lead, it also known colloquially as black lead or plumbago.

It was called graphite only in 1789, when a Swedish chemist discovered that the substance was crystalized carbon, and named it graphite, derived from the Greek word ‘graphein’ meaning ‘to write’.

Pencil is an older word, derived from the Latin ‘pencillus’, meaning ‘little tail’. It was first discovered in the 16th century in England. Its unique properties quickly made it a favorite among artists and writers alike. The famous “Borrowdale mine” in Cumbria is where the first large deposit was found, leading to the creation of the first graphite pencils. 

Originally, graphite pencils were wrapped in string or sheepskin for stability, however; mineral carbon proved so soft and brittle that it required a holder. 

The oldest known pencil in the world, found in timbered house built in 1630. Image courtesy: Faber- Castell

Thus the graphite was inserted into hollowed-out wooden sticks, creating the beginning of wood-cased pencils. By the by end of the eighteenth century, pencils (a word derived from the Latin peniculus for brush) would be fabricated from clay and low-quality graphite, based on the invention of Nicolas-Jacques Conté (1755–1805).

The first mass-produced pencils were natural and unpainted to show off high-quality wood casings. But, by the 1890s, many pencil manufacturers started painting pencils in yellow colour and imprinting them with brand names.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 1500 Professional graphite pencil explaining ideal grades as per Artists’

The yellow pencil has a much deeper history than you might expect. During the 1800s, the best graphite in the world came from China. American pencil makers wanted a special way to tell people that their pencils contained Chinese graphite.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 1500 series Professional graphite pencils

In China, the color yellow is associated with royalty and respect. American pencil manufacturers began painting their pencils bright yellow to communicate this “regal” feeling and association with China. However, according to Henry Petroski’s history of the pencil, the European producer Koh-I-Noor was the first to introduce a yellow pencil.

Adjusting the proportions of graphite and clay produces variations in both texture and depth of tone.

Click here to understand more about types of graphite pencils and how it differs from charcoal.

Charcoal

Charcoal, on the other hand, boasts a history that stretches back to ancient times. It is made from twigs of willow or vine that have been heated at a high temperature in an enclosed vessel without oxygen. This process yields a solid drawing stick that produces a black line when stroked across a sheet of paper, a prepared canvas, or a wall primed for fresco.

Four sticks of vine charcoal and four sticks of compressed charcoal

Used by early cave artists to create stunning visuals on rock walls, charcoal’s deep, rich blacks have been a staple in the artist’s toolkit for millennia.

Charcoal Pile. Courtesy: Wikipedia

Its production involves burning wood in a low-oxygen environment, resulting in a material perfect for drawing and sketching. It was during the Renaissance that charcoal sketches gained prominence as artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo used them to refine compositions and study human anatomy.

Unlike many other media, graphite and charcoal can be easily removed from a drawing with the help of different types of erasers. Find the entire range of erasers, graphite and charcoal pencils to match your artistic need available at Art Lounge website and offline store too.

The Ultimate Guide to Range of Koh-I-Noor Graphite Pencils

Graphite pencils are an essential tool for artists and professionals alike. Known for their versatility and precision, these pencils have evolved significantly since their discovery in the 16th century. Today, Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth is renowned for producing some of the highest quality graphite pencils available.

In this blog, we’ll explore the various types of Koh-I-Noor graphite pencils and highlight their unique features to help you find the perfect pencil for your artistic needs.

Range of Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Graphite Pencils

Understanding Graphite: From Nature to Pencil

Graphite is a crystalline form of carbon with a metallic luster and greasy feel. First discovered in the 16th century, it quickly became a vital material for writing and drawing. Early pencils were created by encasing graphite sticks in wood, a practice that has evolved into the sophisticated manufacturing processes we see today. These advancements have resulted in pencils that offer greater precision, durability, and versatility.

Exploring Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Graphite Pencils

1500 Yellow Professional Graphite Pencil:

The 1500 Yellow Professional Graphite Pencil is perfect for artists who require a wide range of hardness levels, from 8B to 10H. This pencil is known for:

  • Available in a wide range of hardness levels from 8B to 10H.

  • Yellow hexagonal graphite pencil of 7mm diameter and lead measuring 2- 2.5mm encased in California cedar wood.

  • Ideal for for technicians, graphic artists and artists.

1900 Toison D’Or Professional Graphite Pencil

The 1900 Toison D’Or Professional Graphite Pencil offers a range of 20 different degrees of hardness, from 10H (Extra Hard) to 8B (Extra Soft). Its key features are similar to those of the 1500 Yellow Professional Graphite Pencil, with the primary difference being the pencil's black profile with golden engraving.

8911 Progresso Professional Woodless Graphite Pencil

For those who want to maximize their graphite usage, the 8911 Progresso Professional Woodless Graphite Pencil is a great choice. It offers:

  • Available in 5 Grades, HB, 2B, 4B, 6B and 8B.

  • Entirely made of graphite measuring 7.1mm thick lead.

  • Ideal for artists, hobby and school and perfect for sketching on the go.

1538 Carpenter Flat Sketching Pencil

The 1538 Carpenter Flat Sketching Pencil is designed for practicality and durability. Its unique features include:

  • Available in three grades of hardness of 2B, 4B and 6B.

  • Unique rectangular lead measuring 5.0 X 2.0 mm encased in a 11.7 X 7.5 mm flat wooden envelope to prevent rolling and provides a sturdy grip.

  • Ideal for use by carpenters and joiners.

1820 Jumbo Graphite Pencil

The 1820 Jumbo Graphite Pencil offers a comfortable hold and bold marks, making it suitable for heavy use. Key features are:

  • Available in 5 Grades - HB, 2B, 4B, 6B, and 8B.

  • Hexagonal graphite pencil lead measuring 5.6mm thick encased in 10mm wooden case.

  • High-contrast marks are easily visible on paper.

  • Ideal for school use and artistic drawing.

1830 Triograph Professional Graphite Pencil

The 1830 Triograph Professional Graphite Pencil is designed for ergonomic comfort and smooth application. Its highlights include:

  • Available in in 3 Grades 2B, 4B and 6B.

  • Ergonomic triangular graphite pencil lead measuring 5.6 mm encased in 10.4 mm wooden, metallic design profile.

  • Ideal for school and artistic drawing, and suitable for dyslexics and dysgraphics.

8971 Professional Woodless Extra Thick Graphite Stick

For broad and expressive strokes, the 8971 Professional Woodless Extra Thick Graphite Stick is unmatched. It features:

  • Available in 4 grades - HB, 2B, 4B and 6B.

  • High-grade fireproof ceramic clay and graphite in a lacquered envelope with 10.5mm thick lead.

  • Ideal for drawing and industrial use.

8800 Gioconda Aquarelle graphite Watercolor Pencil

The 8800 Gioconda Aquarelle graphite pencil combines the precision of graphite with the fluidity of watercolour. It offers:

  • Available in 3 degrees – 2B, 4B and 6B.

  • Artistic watercolour graphite pencil soft lead wrapped in a rounded wooden envelope featuring rich silky texture.

  • Ideal for artistic drawing and also to create watercolour-like effect using a wet brush.

1350 Sudoku Graphite Pencil with Eraser

This unique graphite pencil is perfect for puzzle enthusiasts and everyday writing. Key features include:

  • Double-sided wooden pencil in combination with a 2B graphite core and a rubber core.

  • Round shape pencil having a 2 - 3.8 mm thick lead / eraser encased in 7 mm thick wooden case.

  • Ideal for Sudoku and crossword enthusiasts.

Explore the Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Range at ArtLounge

Visit ArtLounge to browse our extensive collection of Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth graphite pencils. Find the perfect tools to bring your creative visions to life.

We hope this guide helps you choose the right graphite pencil for your artistic endeavors. Happy sketching!

The Magic of Ultramarine Blue: Transforming Your Watercolour Skyscapes

Ever wondered how Ultramarine Blue can transform your skyscapes? Let’s understand in detail.

Mijello Mission Gold Class Watercolour

About Ultramarine pigment

Ultramarine Blue, originally derived from the precious stone lapis lazuli, has a history that dates back to ancient times. The word Ultramarine means 'beyond the sea' and comes from the Latin ultramarinus. This vibrant pigment was so valuable in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance that it was often reserved for the most significant artworks. In the early 19th century, a synthetic version was developed in France, making it more accessible to artists around the world. Today, it remains a favorite for its rich, deep hue and versatility.

Using Ultramarine Blue in Your Skyscapes

Watercolour Skyscape by Sayli Mokal

We have used Art Essentials Studio paper, Mijello Mission Gold Class watercolors, and Escoda brushes to showcase how Ultramarine Blue can work wonders in your skyscapes.

Mijello Mission Gold Class Watercolour Swatches

Mijello Mission Gold Class- Ultramarine Deep is handcrafted, extra-fine, richly pigmented watercolour. It has an outstanding dissolving power which will shorten working hours. Use of highest quality pigments makes the pigment extremely lightfast, semi-transparent, and gives moderate staining effect. No gummy thickeners are used.

Combination of Ultramarine Deep with Rose Madder and Burnt Sienna.

When painting watercolour landscapes, highlighting the sky is essential. Its colors, variations, and light are mesmerizing. Whether depicting a nocturne, a luminous morning, or a bright mid-day scene, the sky plays a crucial role in bringing your artwork to life. Let’s understand the colour combinations used to create skyscapes.

Combine with Rose Madder and Burnt Sienna for a darker bluish-grey.

Ultramarine Deep + Burnt Sienna

Mix Ultramarine Deep with Burnt Sienna for a subtle grey shade thereby making it ideal for the underside of clouds.

Ultramarine Deep + Cerulean Blue.

Sky Colors: Mix with Cerulean Blue, adjusting the amount of water to achieve different values.

Of course, if you are depicting a sunset or sunrise, you’ll want to add some yellows or reds to capture the beautiful transitions of light.

In fact, one of the most fascinating parts of sky are it’s colours. So play around and add magic to your skies!

Exploring the Versatility: A Guide to Extensive Range of Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Mechanical Pencils

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth is a unique brand in the realm of mechanical pencils, offering a wide array of options, including sizes that are rare in the industry. They produce mechanical pencils in sizes ranging from 0.3mm to 5.6mm, covering the spectrum of lead thicknesses needed for various artistic and technical applications. Notably, Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth is the only European company producing mechanical pencils for leads thicker than 5.6 mm, catering to the needs of artists and draftsmen who require such versatility in their tools.

Extensive Range of Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Mechanical/Clutch Pencils

Let’s understand in detail about some of their remarkable offerings:

Range of Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth mechanical clutch pencil in 5.6mm size:

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5311 Clutch Pencil:

This Mechanical clutch pencil likely offers a classic design with a comfortable grip for extended use. It may feature a durable metal construction and a reliable mechanism for advancing and retracting the lead.

They come in three types- Black with black colour push button and tip cone, Gray colour barrel with nickel plated rivet and tip cone and Gray colour barrel but with black rivet and tip cone.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5305 Mechanical Clutch Pencil:

The 5305 Mechanical clutch pencil has a sleek and ergonomic design made of plastic and metal body to incorporating modern materials for both style and durability. It includes built-in sharpener with a plastic pocket clip for added convenience.

They come in range of 6 colours- Yellow, Red, Black, Green, Blue and White.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5344 Mechanical Clutch Pencil:

The 5344 model is a short mechanical propelling pencil, metal-plastic combination, lead diameter 5.6 mm, used for common writing and drawing. The lead is moved by pressing the knob in leaned pencil position, which opens the clamp and the lead is slid out. The lead may not be sharpened, the pencil does not have a sharpener. The plastic triangle envelope in black colour, without clip, metal mechanical parts.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5340 Mechanical Clutch Pencil:

The 5340 Mechanical clutch pencil stand out with a unique design elements completely made of Metal body and a built-in push button sharpener. It offers enhanced confort and control for precise drawing or drafting tasks, making it a favourite among professionals and enthusiasts alike.

They include two colours- Gold and Silver.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5370 Mechanical Clutch Pencil:

The 5370 Mechanical propelling pencil likely offers a robust and reliable design suitable for various drawing and drafting applications. It features a sturdy mechanism and a comfortable grip due to its wooden and metal body. It lead can be advanced and retracted with the help of a push button thereby providing artists to work constructively.

These clutch pencils are subdivided as per the wooden material used in the body as- Oak, Ash, Mahogany, Walnut and Wood

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5348 Mechanical Clutch Pencil:

The 5348 clutch pencil is characterized by its ergonomic design and innovative features like plastic and metal body, built-in sharpener and nickel plated metal parts.

It has advance materials for improved durability and performance, along with specialized grip patterns for enhanced comfort and control.

They come in 4 types of colours- Black, Light blue, Pink and Light green.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5320 and 5321 Mechanical Clutch Pencil:

The 5320 and 5321 clutch pencils offer a balance of functionality and affordability, making it a popular choice among students, hobbyists, and professionals alike. They feature a simple yet sturdy construction which also includes a gold-plated wire pocket clip and metal wire clip for 5320 and 5321 respectively with a built-in sharpener and push button.

They are characterized by different barrel colours- Red, Blue (5320) and, Black, Green (5321).

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5301 Mechanical Clutch Pencil:

The 5301 Mechanical propelling pencil is designed with versatility in mind, offering a sleek plastic and lightweight construction ideal for on-the-go use.

It features a slim profile and a convenient pocket clip, allowing users to carry it comfortable in a pencil case or shirt pocket while ensuring easy access whenever possible. It comes in two colours- Yellow and black.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5347 Mechanical Clutch Pencil:

The 5347 model stands out with its attention to detail and precise engineering made up of metal and plastic body. The clutch pencil comes without a pocket clip and built-in sharpener.

They are ranged into two colour types- Black and Red.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5330 and 5331 Mechanical Clutch Pencil:

These models come with a unique spring push button making it convenient for lead advancement and retraction and the entire body is made of metal body. The 5330 clutch pencil barrel is yellow in colour whereas 5331 comes green in colour.

There are other range of Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Mechanical clutch pencil characterised by their body, colour and other mechanical parts.
Here are a few listed below-
5359: Silver metal barrel, metal pocket clip, built in sharpener and push button

5310: Black metal barrel, built-in sharpener and push button

5344: Black Plastic and metal barrel and push button

5305: Plastic and metal barrel, built-in sharpener, push button and plastic pocket clip and, comes in range of 6 colours- yellow, black, red, blue, green and white.

5306: Black plastic and metal body, ergonomically designed plastic grip, built-in sharpener, push button and metal pocket clip.

Let’s further understand in detail about wide range of Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Mechanical Mechanical Clutch Pencil of 2mm lead diameter.

Range of Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Mechanical Clutch Pencil of 2mm Lead Diameter

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5201 Mechanical clutch pencil:

The 5201 is a classic mechanical clutch pencil known for its simplicity and reliability. It’s a popular choice among artists, architects, and draftsmen for its sturdy construction and comfortable grip. It typically features a metal barrel with a knurled grip for better control and a mechanism for advancing and retracting the lead. It’s suitable for a wide range of drawing, drafting and writing tasks, making it a versatile tool for professionals and hobbyists alike.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5228 Mechanical clutch pencil:

The 5228 mechanical propelling pencil known for it’s durability and practicality. It is designed with a sturdy metal barrel and a simple yet reliable mechanism for advancing and retracting the lead, allowing for precise drawing and drafting. It’s favourite among artists, engineers, and students for its versatility and affordability. It has a built-in sharpener and metal pocket clip.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5217 Mechanical clutch pencil:

The 5217 model comes in a set of 6 different shades of barrel colors with corresponding colour pastel leads of diameter 2 mm - colour pencils, yellow, green, blue, red, black, and brown + eraser allowing users to personalize their drawing or drafting experience. It typically features a durable metal barrel and a comfortable grip for extended use.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5218 Mechanical clutch pencil:

This model is known for its reliability and ergonomic design. It feature sturdy metal barrel and a comfortable plastic grip, making it suitable for extended drawing or drafting sessions. It is equipped with a metal pocket clip and push button mechanism for advancing and retracting the lead, allowing for precise control over line thickness. It’s a popular choice among artists, architects, and engineers for its durability and ease of use. They come in a set of 5 different barrel colours- Yellow, Green, blue, red and violet.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5219 Mechanical clutch pencil:

The 5219 model has similar specifications to 5218 mechanical clutch pencil but with an exception in the grip which is of Metal. They also come in different barrel colours like Yellow, Green, Blue, Red and Violet.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5209 Mechanical clutch pencil:

5209 model has a plastic and metal barrel with a comfortable plastic grip. It consists of built-in sharpener and a push button mechanism for advancing and retracting the lead along with a metal pocket clip providing users to carry it comfortably in a pencil case or shirt pocket

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5208 Mechanical clutch pencil:

5208 is a clutch pencil with both wooden and metal barrel and is designed without a pocket clip and features a built-in sharpener and push- button mechanism for advancing the lead. The wooden and metal barrel offers a classic, natural yet sleek look thereby making it durable. This clutch pencil is favoured by artists and draftsmen for its versatility and convenience, allowing for easy sharpening and lead advancement during drawing and sketching sessions.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5905 Mechanical clutch pencil:

5905 clutch pencil comes with a metal barrel, metal pocket clip, built-in sharpener, and push-button mechanism. It also features a distinctive white and gold stripe around the perimeter at the end. This elegant design detail adds a touch of sophistication and style to the clutch pencil, making it not only a practical tool but also a virtually appealing accessory for artists and draftsmen.

They also cover a range of 0.3mm to 0.9mm Mechanical pencils and these are ideal for common writing, drawing and drafting. 

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5004 & 5005 Mechanical pencils:

This series of mechanical pencils comes with a lead diameter of 0.3mm. Both these pencils share a common feature of Rubber grip, Eraser, and Metal clip. Only differences are-

Model 5004 has sleeve colour mix of Black, Red, blue whereas,

Model 5005 has dark blue sleeve, yellow ring, and a rotary extension of the eraser.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5780 Mechanical pencil:

Series of model number 5780 Mechanical propelling pencil has a lead diameter of 0.5mm, case diameter of 9.13mm, in the widest part of the clip 11.52mm, length 152mm, plastic barrel with metal tip and a plastic pocket clip, and rubber grip.

They come in two series of colours- Transparent Blue and Transparent Red.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5034 and 5035 Mechanical pencils:

These two mechanical pencil models have a lead diameter of 0.5mm. Both these pencils share a common feature of Metal and Plastic Sleeve, Rubber grip, Eraser, and Metal clip. Exception being-

Model 5034 has sleeve colour mix of Black, Red, blue without an eraser whereas,

Model 5035 has dark blue sleeve, brown ring, and a rotary extension of the eraser.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5054 and 5055 Mechanical pencils:

These two mechanical pencil models has a lead diameter of 0.7mm. Both these pencils share a common feature of Metal and Plastic Sleeve, Rubber grip, Eraser, and Metal clip. Only differences are-

Model 5054 has sleeve colour mix of Black, Red, blue without an eraser whereas,

Model 5055 has dark blue sleeve, blue ring, and a rotary extension of the eraser.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5074 Mechanical pencils:

5074 mechanical pencil model has a lead diameter of 0.9mm. It has a Metal and Plastic Sleeve colour mix: black, red and blue, Rubber grip, Eraser, and Metal clip

In addition to these Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth offers two other exclusive types of mechanical clutch pencils-

Exclusive range of 2.5mm and 3.2mm Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Mechanical pencils

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5358 Mechanical clutch pencil:

Mechanical propelling pencil with lead diameter 3.2 mm, metal, for common writing and drawing. The lead is moved by pressing the knob in leaned pencil position, which opens the clamp and the lead is slid out. There is a sharpener in the knob and the lead can be sharpened after screwing the sharpener out. The black pencil envelope has round profile, diameter 12.3 mm, clip on the envelope. 

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5205, 5208 & 5905 Mechanical Clutch pencil:

The entire series of these mechanical pencil models come with a lead diameter of 2.5 mm, sharpener at the tip, no pocket clip and barrel is made from hexagonal profile but with following exceptions:

Model 5205: Metal barrel varnished with yellow paint and does not have a pocket clip.

Model 5208: Metal and wood combined barrel, no pocket clip

Model 5905: Comes in two series. Both have a metal barrel varnished with with black paint, white and golden circumferential strips at the end by the pressing knob except one has a metal pocket clip whereas other has no clip.

Lastly, Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth has introduced an extraordinary chalk holder capable of holding a lead with a diameter of 9mm.

Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth 5343 Mechanical Chalk Holder:

Mechanical propelling pencil without clip - chalk holder - intended for writing and chalk drawing, diameter 9.0 mm. The chalk is moved by pressing the knob in leaned pencil position, which opens the clamp and the chalk is slid out. The chalk may not be sharpened, the holder does not have a sharpener. Round envelope, 16 mm in diameter, metal, sprayed with black powder paint, metal mechanical parts. 

If you’re looking for these wide collection of Mechanical/ Clutch pencils, visit our offline store at Kala Ghoda, Mumbai for for a hands-on experience, or shop from Art Lounge website for convenient browsing. Don’t forget to like and share this guide if you found it helpful – let’s spread the joy of creativity together!

7 Essential Oil Painting Techniques Every Artist Should Master

If you've been dabbling with oil paints, it's time to uplift your artistry. Oil painting offers a myriad of techniques to enhance your creations and bring them to life. But before understanding these techniques, let's explore the three fundamental rules of oil painting:

1. 'Fat over Lean': Each layer of paint should be more flexible than the one beneath it, preventing cracking as you work.

Image Courtesy- Sphie Ploeg

2. 'Thick over Thin': Progressively add thicker layers of paint to ensure depth and richness in your artwork.

Thick over thin paint layers

3. 'Slow-Drying over Fast-Drying': Allow each layer to dry slowly to maintain the integrity of your painting.

Now, let's understand the essential oil painting techniques:

Calling of St. Matthew (detail)
Caravaggio
1599–1600,
Oil on canvas,
San Luigi dei Francesi, Rome

Technique 1. Chiaroscuro: Create dramatic contrasts between light and dark, adding depth and dimension to your compositions. Creates drama and a 3D illusion in the painting. This technique was used by Renaissance artists like Rembrandt and Caravaggio.

Technique 2. Scumbling: Use a dry, stiff brush to apply thin layers of paint, adding texture and complexity to your artwork. It results in a non-smooth finish with underpainting exposed. The technique was favoured by artists like Turner.

Alla Prima Technique

Technique 3. Alla Prima: Paint in layers without letting the base layer fully dry, this is also known as ‘wet-on-wet’. Ideal for capturing fleeting moments and was favoured by artists like Van Gogh and Monet for completing paintings in a single sitting.

The Milkmaid (detail)
Johannes Vermeer
c. 1658–1661
Oil on canvas, 45.5 x 41 cm.
Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Technique 4. Glazing: Apply transparent layers over an opaque base to achieve a luminous, multi-faceted effect. This technique was utilized by artists like Vermeer.

Underpainting technique

Technique 5. Underpainting: Sketch your subject thinly to establish composition and form before adding layers of color thereby blocking out background for later detailing. It was used by artists like Jan Van Eyck and Giotto.

Impasto technique

Technique 6. Impasto: Apply thick strokes of paint with deliberate texture, adding tactile richness to your paintings. Colours are mixed directly on the canvas. This technique is prominent in works by artists like Vincent Van Gogh.

Grisaille underpainting technique in A Girl with a Pearl Earring
Johannes Vermeer
c. 1665
Oil on canvas,
Mauritshuis, The Hague, Netherlands

Technique 7. Grisaille: The technique refers to the art of painting in monochrome, using black, white and grey to show light, dark and shading. It was used regularly during the renaissance period.

Experiment with these techniques to enhance your skills and create beautiful masterpieces. And when you're ready to explore high-quality art supplies to fuel your creativity, visit Art Lounge store for a curated selection of Oil paints, brushes, and mediums. Share your masterpieces with us on our instagram page and inspire others to better their own artistic journey. Happy painting!

Customised Skin Tone Swatches with Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Polycolor Artists' Pencils.

Welcome into the artistic journey of Colour Pencils!

In this blog, we will be showcasing the customised skin tone swatches using the renowned Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Polycolor Artists’ Colour Pencils, beautifully crafted on the exquisite canvas of Art Essentials Drawing Paper.

Skin Tone Swatches using Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Polycolor Artists’ Pencils on Art Essentials Drawing Paper.

Explore the wide array of Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Polycolor Artists’ Pencils, each contributing its unique hue to the palette.
These colour pencils are oil-based, water-resistant, encased with strong, durable California Cedar wood. They are Professional grade pencils for drawing, illustrating and coloring purposes.

Wide range of Koh-I-Noor Hardtmuth Polycolor Artists’ Colour pencils.

We have designed these skin tone swatches using 21 carefully selected different pencil colours necessary for sketching a human portraitures.
These are the individual colours listed below-
Celadon Green, Coral Red, Medum Turquoise, Fig Purple, Caput Mortuum, Lilac Violet, Dark Yellow Ochre, Light Ochre, Burnt Umber, Hazelnut Brown, Cafe Noir Brown, Natural Sienna, Reddish Brown, Burnt Ochre, Sandstone Brown, Salmon Pink, Apricot Orange, Portrait Sand, Portrait Peach, Portrait Light and Ivory Bone.

Shop the entire range of collection from Art Lounge website here.

Guide to Vegan Art Supplies: A Palette of Compassion in Art!

Dear Art Enthusiasts,

We’re thrilled to share a vibrant canvas of creativity with our Vegan Art Supplies collection at Art Lounge! As artists, we understand the importance of expressing your passion while aligning with ethical choices. Dive into a world of cruelty-free possibilities with our carefully curated vegan-friendly options.

Whether you’re a seasoned vegan or just starting, the real question is, “How can I be vegan in my creative pursuits?” Let’s explore this together.

Why Go Vegan ?

Going vegan is often a conscientious choice to promote ethical treatment of animals, reduce environmental impact and support personal health through a plant-based diet.

Can Artists Be Vegan?
Absolutely! Artists can weave their creativity with compassion. Being vegan isn’t just about what you eat; it’s a lifestyle. All you need to keep in mind are three points as below:
1. No Animal Ingredients
2. No Animal testing
3. Synthetic or plant-based materials

Now, let’s dive into the world of Vegan Art Supplies.

Surfaces:

Watercolor papers- Watercolour papers are traditionally treated with a gelatin size to reduce the absorbency of the paper (gelatin is extracted from the skin, bones, and connective tissues of animals), but there are a number of watercolour papers that are treated with synthetic size instead.

Watercolour papers that are treated with synthetic size include the entire Lanaquarelle Papers and Canson Montval series.

In Printmaking paper, entire Speedball Arnhem 1618 series pads are vegan-friendly.

Canvas surfaces- Canvas is a plant-derived material, made using either cotton or linen. The following canvas surfaces are confirmed to contain no animal-derived ingredients, such as animal hide size or glue:

- Pebeo Natural Linen Canvas Board

- Winsor and Newton Classic Canvas

- Claessens Unprimed Artists’ Linen Canvas Roll

Vegan Paints:

Explore a spectrum of vegan paints that haven't been tested on animals-

Acrylic Paints- Acrylics are made using pigment and acrylic polymer resin. With the exception of those containing ivory black PBk9, acrylic paints do not contain any animal products. The following ranges are certified vegan and are not tested on animals:
a. Winsor and Newton Professional Acrylic (except Ivory Black and Payne’s Gray).
b. Winsor and Newton Galeria Acrylic (except Ivory Black and Payne’s Gray).

Watercolour Paints- Some watercolour ranges contain honey, which helps keep the paint rewettable after drying. Another common addition to both watercolour and traditional gouache paints is ox gall, a dispersing agent derived from bile obtained from the gallbladder of cattle. The following ranges do not contain either of these ingredients and are considered vegan, but some include pigment PBk9, which is derived from animal bones:
a. Winsor and Newton Cotman- are all vegan, apart from Viridian Hue, Raw Umber, and Ivory Black.
b. Mijello Mission Gold Class Watercolours- all paints are vegan-friendly!

Traditional Gouache-
a. Winsor and Newton Designer Gouache (except Ivory Black, Raw Sienna, Winsor Green, Spectrum Yellow, Intense Blue, Sky Blue, Purple Lake, Prussian Blue, Linden Green, Flame Red, Burnt Umber, Bengal Rose, Primary Blue, Lamp Black, and Spectrum Violet, which all contain ox gall.)​
b. Pebeo Tactilcolor Children's Gouache.​

Oil Paints-
Oil paints are made using plant-based drying oils. Some ranges, however, include a small amount of beeswax in the binder. The following ranges are vegan, with the exception of a few colours:
a. Gamblin 1980 Oil Paint (except Ivory Black and Van Dyke Brown)
b. Gamblin Artists’ Oil Colour (except Ivory Black, Van Dyke Brown, Terre Verte and Asphaltum)
c. Winsor and Newton Artist Oil Paint (except Blue Black and Ivory Black)
d. Pebeo Studio Fine XL Oil Paints are vegan with the exception of Van Dyke Brown and Raw Umber.

Artist Brushes:

Recent advancements in synthetic brush technology have expanded artists' options beyond traditional animal hair brushes. The following vegan brushes are designed to mimic natural hair, excluding any animal-derived glues in their construction.
Winsor and Newton Cotman series

- Escoda Marfil Chengdu

- Escoda Modernista Tadami synthetic

- Escoda Versatil

- Escoda Ultimo Tendo Synthetic Squirrel Hair brushes

- Escoda Perla Synthetic White Toray Hair Brush

- Escoda Prado Tame Synthetic Sable Hair Brush

- Escoda Chronos Synthetic Toray Brush

- Art Essentials Kazan Synthetic Squirrel brush series

- Art Essentials Synthetic Oyster Brush series

Drawing Inks

Most drawing inks, including india ink, cannot be considered vegan because they contain shellac, a resin secreted by the female lac bug. There are a couple of ranges that are not shellac-based:

- Dr. Ph Martin Radiant Watercolour Inks (non-waterproof)
- Winsor and Newton Calligraphy ink (non-waterproof)
- Speedball Super Black India Ink
- Speedball Super pigmented Acrylic Drawing and Calligraphy Ink

Creating art becomes not just a visual delight but a compassionate journey with these vegan-friendly choices. Explore the vast world of cruelty-free creativity at Art Lounge and leave your mark on the canvas of compassion. 🌿🎨

Thank you for choosing the artful path of compassion and making a conscious difference through your creative journey.

Revealing the Wonders of Mijello Mission Titanium Class Gouache with Artist Gayatri Mehta

Welcome to a colourful exploration of Mijello Mission Titanium Class Gouache, guided by the insights of the talented artist, Gayatri Mehta.

Let’s explore the remarkable Mijello Mission Titanium Class Gouache in-depth!

Exploring the nuances of the impressive Mijello Mission Titanium Class Gouache, here is the series of questions and answers from the interview with Gayatri Mehta.

Artist Gayatri Mehta
“Still Life”
Titanium Class Mission Artists non cracking Gouache colors on Lana Aquarelle 300 gsm cold pressed paper
8 .37 x 11.7 inches

What makes Mijello Mission Titanium class Gouache unique?

The brilliance and gloss finish of the pigments, akin to properties found in oil paint. In my experience with various Gouache colors, the exceptional gloss from Mijello Mission stands out.

Artist Gayatri Mehta
“The Shepherd”
A5 size, Mijello Mission Titanium Class Gouache on Art Essentials Watercolour Paper.

How does it perform in terms of color vibrancy and opacity, and are there specific techniques for artists?

The versatility to use it transparently or opaquely enhances vibrancy and pigmentation. It offers a broad spectrum for artistic exploration.

Artist Gayatri Mehta
”Fruity Fun”
Titanium Class Mission Artists Gouache colors for Impasto work with knife on Canvas
4 x 4 inches

Who benefits the most from using Mijello Mission Titanium Gouache, and why?

a) Commercial Artists designing products benefit from its sharp, clear, and opaque feel.

b) Fine artists enjoy the blend of acrylic and oil properties without extra binders, providing clarity in both opacity and transparency.

c) Plein Air artists find flexibility, working with fewer colors for beautiful effects, either transparent with water or uniquely thick in its pure form.

Artist Gayatri Mehta
Tea treat
Titanium Class Mission Artists non cracking Gouache colors for Impasto work on stretched canvas
12 x 12 inches

Are there environmental or sustainability aspects associated with Mijello Mission Titanium Gouache?

It's eco-friendly, non-toxic, and non-hazardous. Continuous use for a month has shown no impact on health or allergies.

Don't forget to catch the full video on our YouTube channel for a more comprehensive look. Also, be sure to explore the entire range and shop conveniently at the ArtLounge online and offline store.

Art Lounge's Stellar Artists: Unveiling the Creators and Their Love for Art Essentials

Art Lounge, a heaven for artists and art enthusiasts, has nurtured a thriving community of talented artists who create masterpieces using our premium Art Essentials products.
In this blog, we will shine a spotlight on some of these exceptional artists and explore their breathtaking artworks.

Mrs. Sheetal Ketan Naik, a drawing teacher at a secondary school, finds the transparency of watercolours fascinating. She enjoys the flowing nature of watercolours, which often leads to unexpected and beautiful results in her artwork. Mrs. Naik expresses her gratitude to Art Lounge for providing her with their Art Essentials watercolour brushes, which perfectly complement her style and make the process of painting more enjoyable and rewarding.

She adds, “I would like to thank Art Lounge for always appreciating my artwork 🥰💕”

Artwork by Swapna Khade

Swapna Khade from Pune, India, has a deep passion for art and painting, and her journey into the world of watercolours has been a transformative one. Over the past 4-5 years, she has discovered not only about art, aesthetics, and emotions but also about herself every time she wields a brush.

Her go-to art store is Art Lounge, which became a lifesaver for her during the lockdown period when it was difficult to find art materials elsewhere. Art Lounge impressed her with its wide range of brands, and she particularly enjoys purchasing products of Princeton, Winsor and Newton, Mijello Mission Gold, Arches, Canson, FineTec, and other reputable brands. Additionally, Swapna is fond of Art Lounge's in-house brand, Art Essentials Artist range, especially their Mightlon brushes and watercolour papers, which have become her favourites.

Artwork by Arshiya

Arshiya, the talented artist behind Arture Studio, specializes in creating beautiful artworks using watercolors and acrylics, with a particular focus on food illustration. Recently, she successfully launched her watercolor course called "The Watercolor Way," where she shares her expertise and recommends The Art Essentials range of Oyster Synthetic brushes to her students. Arshiya finds these brushes ideal for beginners due to their affordable price and uncompromising quality.

Her artistic portfolio is diverse, encompassing illustrations for magazines, journals, books, and commissioned art pieces. Additionally, Arshiya holds an impressive collection of food illustration designs and patterns, making her open to art licensing opportunities. With her creative flair and passion for art, Arshiya continues to make a mark in the art world with her delightful and inspiring creations.

Artwork by Kaniz Fatema

Introducing Fatema, a talented self-taught professional watercolour artist hailing from Nagpur, Maharashtra, who finds great pleasure, privilege, and honour in sharing her art journey through Art Essentials products.

Watercolours have a captivating charm for Fatema, as she admires their transparency, unpredictability, and the ability to experiment with various ideas and subjects. This fluid medium has become a true passion, providing her with healing, therapy, and a powerful means of self-expression. Her artistic style predominantly revolves around realism and macro painting, with a special attraction towards leaves, flowers, and still life. While Fatema has dabbled in other mediums like Gouache and acrylic, her love for watercolours knows no bounds. Through each meaningful brushstroke using Art Essentials Kazan brushes, she finds joy in capturing the beauty of Mother Nature in her exquisite artworks.
For all her art supplies, Fatema relies on Art Lounge, considering it a one-stop shop that meets all her needs. The well-trained and helpful staff at Art Lounge are always updated with the latest products, making her artistic experimentation even more delightful. She appreciates that Art Lounge cares for artists, allowing trials of different shades and offering a wide range of choices, ultimately fostering her creative journey.

Artwork by Naziha

Naziha, the talented dry media portrait artist from Nazistry, prefers working with charcoal and PanPastel. She values versatile papers that can withstand multiple techniques and hold layers for her artwork. Luckily, she came across Art Essentials paper from Art Lounge, which she is incredibly thankful for.

According to Naziha, the Art Essentials paper is of superior quality with a smooth surface, allowing her to apply multiple layers and use numerous erasures without any limitations. The best part is that it comes at an unexpectedly affordable price. With this paper, she feels completely free to explore her creativity and push the boundaries in her portrait creations.

Having found happiness and satisfaction with Art Essentials paper, Naziha trusts this brand and considers it her go-to choice for all her artistic endeavours.

Artwork by Nitya K.

Meet Nitya K, a Bengaluru-based artist with a penchant for anime, desserts, and landscapes - her favorite subjects to illustrate using watercolors and gouache. With a background in Fashion Design, her love for art has been evident since childhood.

Nitya's preferred art supply destination is Art Lounge for several reasons. The supplies arrive well-packed and in impeccable condition, reflecting Art Lounge's attention to detail. The friendly and supportive social media team provides excellent customer service, making her feel valued. Nitya cherishes the Art Essentials Oyster Synthetic brushes, her first professional brushes, which have played a significant role in enhancing her artwork as she documents her artistic journey on Instagram account- Mysfunctional. Art Lounge has become her trusted partner, offering premium products and unwavering support in her creative endeavors.

Conclusion:
Art Lounge’s commitment to providing in-house brand- Art essentials has not only garnered a loyal customer base but has also fostered a community of talented artists who continue to push the boundaries of their creativity. The stories of Sheetal, Swapna, Naziha, Kaniz, and Arshiya showcase the transformative power of quality art supplies, allowing artists to realize their artistic visions and create breathtaking artworks that captivate audiences worldwide. Whether it’s a brush stroke, a charcoal line, or any other media, Art Lounge’s products have played a vital role in shaping the artistic journeys of these remarkable creators.